Chinesse Education :: essays research papers

China has a long and rich cultural impost in which education has played a major role. In 124 BC the first university was established for training prospective bureaucrats in Confucian knowledge and the Chinese classics. Only members of the upper class could attend school. Peasants and factory workers did not have the time to attend school therefore as of 1949 besides 20% of China was literate.The Communists who controlled China considered illiteracy a major stumbling settlement in their promotion of political programs. They then combined political propaganda with educational development. During the first few years (1949-51) of this push on education, over 60 million peasants enrolled in winter schools, or sessions, established to take benefit of the slack season for agricultural workers.Mao, the Communist leader of China, felt that the last goal of education was to eliminate class distinction. After Maos death in 1976 a review of government policies concerning education was sta rted. break through of this review came standardized testing and the reinstitution of entrance exams to get into schools and these exams were also utilise to get in the civil service. Chinese children entered school at historic period six and stayed for six years. They would study the Chinese language, math and other elemental subjects. After going to an elementary school children would enter a in-between school. The subjects the Chinese taught were particularly important for the advancement of the country. During the Ming dynasty Chinese novels became very popular. on that point were many poems and collections of short stories. The Ming also established free schools for the public hoping to go education in china. Gifted students were selected for studying abroad especially in the United States. As these students finished their education and returned to China some of them instruct at Chinese Universities a major political unrest began to place.