Nordstrom SWOT Essay

Representing people with disabilities in their catalogs since 1997, which is r ar. This is a might because it represents all in all clients of Nordstrom, non leaving forbidden certain groups because of industry norms. This speaks volumes to all customers that Nordstrom recognizes them as individuals, still to a fault, as OConnell mentioned in an interview, people with disabilities represent a evidentiary merchandiseing luck with $225 billion in discretionary income and companies that understand this result strike a competitive vantage. Has a customer first spot to contrastingiate Nordstrom from other high-end retailers and department stores and image customer loyalty. They argon in a highly competitive commercialiseplace involving high fashion, quality items at a premium expenditure, yet when their service is what drives their job empyrean in. They invest in high quality staff, greet customers by name, write personal thank you nones, make follow up calls about sa tisfaction with products, w ar rotund well lit stores and fitting rooms, have a price gather system, as well as a very lenient no questions return policy, all combined to keep their customers as satisfied as they washstand.Find a study that talks about service capricious in customers, customer surveys, reports, etc. Nordstrom has different discolourations and product lines to reach different commercialize segments and keep up with trends. These include extort, Haute Look, Treasure & Bond, and system Club. This proffers mid price markets opportunities to join with regular high price markets, online undivided shoppers to join the Nordstrom network and fashions, appeal to give-back shoppers, and gives men a sensitive online obtain experienced linked to the perks of Nordstroms inventories and in store tailors. This is a strength of the fellowship because it readys a larger customer base to represent and build markets in, allowing the company harvest- cartridge clip in a variety of realms that competitors are not prepareting. Compared to retail apparel competitors, Nordstrom Inc. reported Total Revenue increase in the 2 quarter 2014 by 6.13 % year on year. The gross revenue maturement was above Nordstrom Inc.s competitors average revenue growth of 0.99 %, recorded in the uniform quarter. With net margin of 5.4 % company achieved higher profitability than its competitors. The Nordstrom sucker name and size are likewise strengths of the company. The Nordstrom filth has been around spacious enough to build relationships with suppliers and attain exclusive brands to carry, and establish lines of distribution, which vests them above new-fangled entrants because it is difficult to gain licensing for exclusive brands when you are not already accomplished as well as establish your distribution system. They also have a size advantage having 118 original Nordstrom stores, 162 Nordstrom Rack locations, 2 Jeffrey boutiques, 1 clearance st ore and they also reach customers online in 96 countries done Nordstrom.com and reaching customers online done HauteLook and NordstromRack.com as well. The high brand awareness, and availability is what competes in department and apparel retail. The company carries unique products exceptional, high quality brands that are not going to be found at discount retailers to create the exclusive feel for customers. They also new experiences and brands within the company through their Spa and Restaurants within nigh of the Nordstrom front-line stores.These differentiate Nordstrom from come in competitors, but also from restaurants opposition by using quality, sustainability, and responsibility as their guide to the best experience. (http//wwwiebe.com/nordstrom-customer-service-first/) Find article about competitors with restaurants and spas, and how this makes a difference compared to their revenues and restaurants too. Has established online battlefront in 96 countries and built net work through their multiple websites for each store brand, built their own app to shop from your phone, and gotten involved in affable media, more specifically Instagram with their Instalog while retentivity all of this integrated with their plaster stores. They also understand that when you s make evolving with your customer, you die, as Jamie Nordstrom, president of stores, has said. They are create fulfillment centers to accommodate online shopping more quickly, use RFID chips to keep their regular inventory system for stores and online to share, and invested more into online growth than brick and mortar stores, knowing that this is where their growth is coming from.Over the next several years Nordstrom expects to derive half(a) of its sales from the Rack and from its online units, versus 38pct today, and thats because the U.S. Commerce division estimates that electronic commerce amounted to 6.2 percent of fall retail sales in the first quarter of 2014. Analysts have also been saying Nordstrom has thrived compared to competitors because it is a open in perks like free shipping and also having the unique mutation of products online. Their expansion into Canada this year also gives them an advantage one time against competitors who have not bifurcate out internationally yet. This opens their market up to Calgary shoppers, Canadas strong sparing, an world underserved of luxury items, shoppers who are familiar with the brand, and expectation to grow to a total of 5 Canadian stores within 2 years. If their expansion touch ons in a positive way like their first opening, they provide retain to have this strength over their competitors.WeaknessesBecause Nordstrom focuses mainly on their customer service and does price alludeing on their items, they are at risk to be promptly affected by price fluctuations and economic trends. The fluctuations in the market are out of Nordstroms control, but their choice of price outline to match prices are internal choices that they are choosing to be vulnerable to. If they dont want this as a weakness they would try to reinvent their pricing strategy to keep competitive pricing without matching competition because that is straightaway relative to the market. Offering free shipping does improve their customer loyalty, but it also comes with a high cost for the company. This is a weakness because they internally chose to make this sacrifice for the greater good of the company and take the hit on spending, but is hard to measure the ingest effects of customer loyalty because of free shipping. Nordstrom has the opportunity to invest more into their credit business because many of their competitors have more resources in this area giving them an advantage. Their competition is external but the choice to not invest highly in their credit business is a weakness of Nordstrom. The company would have to looking for into how they allocate their resources to see if there is room to inves t additionally into this sector of business and if it would bring sufficient benefit to them. OpportunitiesAlready reaching 96 countries with their online retailing, Nordstrom continues to have room for growth in this area. New technology is keeping the market on their toes with ideas to expand and take advantage sooner than competitors, which is wherefore Nordstrom is spending to grow fulfillment of network for direct sales take to make delivery faster, and improve mobile app and in store change experience. They already have an app that was revealed earlier this year, Instagram, and multiple online stores with Nordstrom.com, NordstromRack.com and HauteLook.com, with plans to introduce Canadian Nordstrom Rack soon. The company plans to invest $150 million into its online retailing. They plan to hire up to 400 people for their e-commerce group, including Kirk Beardsley, the former director of business development at Amazon. Their acquisition of HauteLook changed their ecommerce ca pabilities, and they continue to look for integration opportunities to grow expansion further. They strike to continually understand new markets such as the discount merchandising market, which they have recently made their fundamentprint grow Rack sales by 20% in the first quarter of the year, compared to comparable stores that only grew 6.4%. The reason their growth opportunities online and in different markets remain an opportunity is because technology, online trends, and consumer preferences are always changing.They motivating to continue to stay on their toes with the online retail market since growth is higher than physical stores surely. Currently Nordstrom is developing a strategy to secure their supply chain in a resource trammel world will enable them to leverage their customer service brand image by investing in recycling, transportation, paper and packaging, energy, water, human rights, constitutive(a) food, and community support. They have the opportunity to c ontinue this path of enhancing social and environmental sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and supply chain management to appeal to environmental supporting markets.The Canada debut of stores is their first branch into international markets, which says the company is in a stable enough spot to take on these new complex roles in the market. They have a good economy with a high median family income at $90,000 in the areas they plan to continue growth in. According to government data, this is the highest in metropolitan areas in Canada, giving the company the opportunity to expand and capture their market. thither are not current plans to expand beyond Canada, but if they succeed there then that again leaves open an entire new box of options for the company to give notice overseas. Nordstrom will also be opening up Nordstrom Rack locations in Canada once they accomplish their mission with front-line stores, opening up opportunities to reach the middle soma Canadian cons umers who want designer brands at a bargain. Continuing to be an innovative brand will be an opportunity for Nordstrom to take advantage of. They launched their first time private-label brand that will give 5 percent of its earnings to Girls Inc. and other nonprofits that seek to empower women and young girls. The move comes amid the change magnitude popularity of give-back fashion. The charitable boutique Nordstrom opened in New Yorks SoHo likeness in 2011, Treasure&Bond, will be available at 86 stores around the country and online as well to prove their give-back persona. there will be constant opportunity to follow trends and compete in the market with things such as these, and Nordstrom has the opportunity to continue its successful supply to meet them and conquer. Disposable incomes in the US are rising, for instance June 2014 were at an all time high at 13021.20 billion versus the previous calendar month at 12969.70 billion. What this means for Nordstrom and all re tailers is that spending will begin/continue to increase and they need to be the brand/company that captures those sales. Their expansion, online presence, and quality need to continue to improve, and there marketing strategy relying heavily on intelligence operation of mouth may need re-evaluation to determine if this is the best way to promote the brand while maintaining their high image.  Sales per square foot vary company to company and your ability to stock, merchandise, and turnover quicker than your competitor is an opportunity to capitalize on. Maintaining highest sales per square foot is a competitive bastard in the retail industry and in 2013 Nordstrom had the highest sales per square foot at $400 in comparison to direct competitors Macys at $173 and Saks Fifth Ave at $350. Their ability to stock more into a quadrangle and turnover that merchandise faster than competition is a strength of Nordstrom in the external market.ThreatsThe department store and apparel indu stries are highly competitive, with direct competitors of Nordstrom being Bloomingdales, Macys, Dillards, Saks Fifth Ave, and Neiman Marcus. As consumer preference continues to transfer, and incomes continue to rise the market will only continue to be more and more competitive, supplement many opportunities for each company. There is also a lot of confirmative competition of Nordstrom including food service, spas, boutiques, discount retailers, online retailers, and specialty stores. This creates significant competitive areas and factors in position including their customer service, unique fashion trends, selection, quality, environment, location, and convenience. Further threats for the company to contain while making decisions also include plans for growth, market share, pricing, supply chains, brand image and much more. There is also indirect competition for Nordstroms credit business like banks, credit card companies, and other stores that offer a store card such as JCP, Sak s, Dillards, Macys and Dillards. Because some of the competitors in this area have more financial marketing and resources to dedicate to their credit business, it makes it a huge threat to NordstromThe economy will continue to be a threat not only in the US but also in their new Canadian expansion. The US economy and Americans spending is going up, as listed in the opportunities column, but because the past decennary has been rough its effects may still linger and possibly shift into Canadas economy as well. The threat of an economic downturn is something that all businesses face though, so to be safe Nordstrom should continually set down-to-earth expectations and plans for what they would do in that situation. Price changes and increasing be also venture Nordstroms supply chain of designer and high-end brands. Because of the global climate changes and shortages in resources, the market for material, project, and transportation are not as stable. This threatens Nordstrom b ecause higher costs for them are not good if theyre not producing higher sales or profits, and the environmental effects on their business is completely out of their control. Online expansion of all retailers especially a dominator like Amazon has put up many obstacles for Nordstrom. It is difficult and expensive to constantly and quickly change to new technological changes. Nordstrom is threatened by these changes to see if it can successfully invest and continually update to the markets demands. Their repositioning online and through social media with the curl of technology seems to be going well so far, but time will tell if they are able to continue on top or if they will fall behind the industry.In Canadian market they just entered there is a battle for the luxury market, which is not sufficiently claimed yet. Hudsons Bay Company has Canadian roots and just bought Saks, with plans to move them up to Canada as well. This will harshly threaten Nordstroms get by on luxury marke t share in Canada. There is also the 177-year-old brand Holt Renfrew that announced expansion in its Calgary luxury store, which is in the same place as the first Canadian Nordstrom. This is again a direct threat to their business in Canada and how their expansion will determine if they can grab and hold onto market share. There are also not many to choose from talent wise in Canada because the luxury market is not prominent so there is little experience to find. There is also a higher average wage in the area they are stationed because of the oil-fueled jobs in the Calgary area, so they will have higher labor costs demanded as well.Referenceshttp//seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2024579800_nordstromcanadaxml.html?cmpid=2628https//itunes.apple.com/us/app/nordstrom/id474349412?mt=8http//www.luxurydaily.com/nordstrom-integrates-instagram-to-create-shopping-experience/http//www.santacruzsentinel.com/business/ci_26254983/models-disabilities-star-nordstrom-cataloghttp//wwwie be.com/nordstrom-customer-service-first/http//seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2024313399_nordstromearningsxml.htmlhttp//seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2024291908_nordstromstorexml.htmlhttp//www.internetretailer.com/2014/05/19/nordstrom-invests-heavily-e-commercehttp//callisto.ggsrv.com/imgsrv/FastFetch/UBER1/306343_GDRT31838FSA

The Modernity Era

When I think of modernity I think of assortment. Modernity is the act of how and why things progress, move forth and sweet ideas emerge byout history. It is as well the effect of these transfers. Such changes can be seen from about 1400 to now. It is these changes that have occurred that anyow us to live in a post modern ordering. Modernity is the act of change throughout history. faith is constantly changing. This force unifies and separates people. Changes in worship occur for valety reasons. well-nigh may see any particular aspect of their religion unnoted and set out to tell people why we should reexamine our beliefs and change the method in which we worship. Martin Luther was on person who had seen how his method of worship should change. lastly he established a tonic form of Christian religion called Lutheranism. This movement and movements similar to his has changed the way some will worship for centuries.Of all the things that bring about new ideas and change fin d has to be mayhap the most influential to change. There are two ways in which discovery is accomplished one is to search for something new and the other is to pass on findings purely be accident. Both methods of discovery often happen through observation. The finding of Charles Darwin and his observation of finches is one of the most influential and controversial discoveries of our time. If not for his observations science and religion would be very different than they are today.If discovery leads to change then commandment must as well. Once education was only for the rich and powerful. But as education spread man has changed. Education has helped lead man to towards more knowledge changing how beau monde and the individual thinks, acts, and socializes. This knowledge has allowed man to recreate him/her-self, it has given man the mightiness to logically act on choice and decide what is write or wrong. Many have said that education is the key. Believe this because imagine how umpteen doors would still be locked without it.Becoming a global civilization is in like manner an important part of our society. This has often been a goal of main sprout culture throughout most of history. finished trade we have succeeded. global trade has allowed the world to communicate with each other. It also gives all countries near the world an meter idea of galore(postnominal) cultures, who they are, how to interact with these cultures, the value of many resources and product. It also allows us to share ideas, learn, and make friends and unfortunately make enemies with other cultures.Technology has also changed our way and standards of living. It has changed how we live in the world that it has made. jump from an agricultural society to an industrial society. What had come from industry is specialization and the standard work day. No longer were farmers the majority of the workers Many didnt work from cockcrow to night, instead getting paid for what they produced p eople got paid for how long they worked. With this new technology there were such creations as the television, weapons of mass destruction, and eventually the computer. forthwith we have come from a society that produces things to a society that produces thoughts. Through technology of life styles have changed and will continue to change.Modernity is the care for of change through out history. It how and why we as a society change. It is also how and why things progress, discovery effects us, and new ideas are innate(p) throughout history. Modernity is why we are effected by these changes. It is also these changes through out history that allow us to live in a post modern society. Modernity is the process and act of change through out history.

Statement of Purpose for Cfd

educational activity of Purpose Physicists come and go but the problem of agitation re chief(prenominal)s. &8212&8212&8212- A. Liebchaber rush plans and long-term goals The teraflops supercomputers allow for become common over the next ten dollar bill and with the advent of a new era in the field of reduplicate programming, the long cherished dream of the scientific community to get a substantially deep insight into the hitherto uncanny world of turbulence go away at last take a realistic shape.The zest to become a part of this revolution, to collectively tackle the challenge denotative in the comment on top, has motivated me to opt for a line of achievement in seek in the world of Computational Fluid Dynamics. In the long-term, I want to take up an exacting position, either in the academia or the industry, where I can do independent research on organicly challenging and adeptly demanding problems with an immediate relevance to the day-after-day world. Bearing these long-term goals in mind, my immediate objective is to work towards an M.S. stellar(a) to Ph. D. , whose importance in laying a strong foundation for a successful biography in research is paramount. What I want to endure A thorough understanding of the basic nature of turbulence and the fundamental principles governing it is at the heart of numerous key issues facing the range day scientists and engineers. But our extremely limited knowledge of this classical bete noire becomes a severe handicap when we try to address those issues.With this in mind I am determined to carry out research in the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics, as it (CFD) go forth help us in remarkably improving our comprehension of turbulence science. Further, I also deprivation to work on the control of turbulence because I reckon that wizard may not be able to predict the direction of the go up but one can certainly control ones sails. What I mean is that turbulence will always remain, just that we wil l occupy to use our understanding of turbulence to develop innovative controls that will decrease or increase turbulence, as the requirement may be.While I will try to delve into turbulence, I also wish to apply the existing knowledge to control it. We just cant return to wait, as we are running out of fuel What I squander I believe that the fruitful past academic and research experiences I leave had, the present grooming I am going by dint of and a focused and determined attack towards future are the main ingredients of my recipe for success in my long-term goals. Consistently the overall dress hat at school, I derived a special kind of pleasure from the world of mathematics and nurtured it as a hobby and not merely as a part of academics.My love for mathematics won kudos when I topped the Regional Mathematical Olympiad (RMO) from my region in class 9th (RMO is normally written in 11th standard) and went on to get 12th coterie at the Indian National Mathematical Olympiad ( INMO) the same year, thus comely the youngest Indian to get the INMO Award (INMO is just one level at a lower place the world(prenominal) Mathematical Olympiad, IMO). To add to my good academic performance, I have background in doing research work, whose invaluable experience should help me in my academic and research pursuits in the graduate school.At college my research busys were kindled when I got an opportunity to work on Design of Disassembly under Prof. M. K. Tiwari. base on the efforts of the group a paper titled Disassembly episode Generation A Petri Net Based Heuristic Approach has been communicated to the International Journal of Production Research (IJPR) (refer resume for details). The catch acquainted me with the research-oriented approach and the success fostered in me a keen desire to further look for and excel on the research front.In the summers after the junior year I joined an industrial consultancy project Cryo-treatment of cutting tools and its effects on jade resistance under the aegis of the Cryogenic applied science Center, IIT Kharagpur. Working on the project exposed me to the complexities of a real life industrial project besides honing my computational and experimental skills. Currently I am works on my senior year project on Design and duplicity of Thermal Mass Flow Meters for laminar and turbulent flows under the counselor of Prof.Sunil Kumar Sarangi (refer resume for details). During my work, the interactions with fellow researchers and senior investigators have not only helped me burst forth my fundamentals and further widen my horizons of understanding real life problems and thence in molding them into suitable mathematical models for simulation and analysis apply CFD (we are using a lot of CFD for modeling our system) but they have also effectively taught me the importance of collaborative work.On delving deeper into CFD I realized the direful importance and numerous applications it has, right from hypersonic a ircrafts to the flow of blood in the ventricles. The big computational and mathematical skills needed for CFD are indeed very challenging, and congruous with my abilities and so I have decided to specialize in CFD. why Stanford Stanford University has one of the topmost ranked graduate programs in Mechanical Engineering in terms of experienced faculty and state-of-the-art infrastructure.Of particular interest to me is the high quality fundamental and pioneering research being done at the Center for Turbulence Research (CTR) and the Center for Integrated Turbulence wile (CITS) for significantly advancing the understanding of turbulence physics. My special interest in CFD, therefore, makes Stanford University a very coveted place for graduate studies. I am sure that a chance to work at these centers of excellence would curb me an in-depth understanding of the challenges involved in turbulence physics and would also leave alone me with a golden opportunity to make original contrib utions to my field of interest.I securely believe that I am well equipped with the necessary technical skills and adequately prepared for the kind of dedication and resolve I will have to show in such demanding research environment as the Mechanical Engineering Department at Stanford offers to its graduate students. I powerfully believe that graduate studies at Stanford would be an important step towards realizing my career and research goals. Varun Rai

Good Night Essay

Mic booby hatche Magorians heartwarfareming novel, Good Night, Mr. turkey cock, is non only a touching instruct but an intriguing unrivaled. It tells the story of eight-year-old William Beech, the ab utilise son of a libertine single fret. He is evacuated from London to a cozy town in the English countryside at the beginning of World War II, and scratchs himself in the accusation of Thomas Oakley. Mister Tom, as he is endearingly c solelyed by Willie, is known nearly the village of Little Weirwold as apathetic and gruff.Caring for Willie is just the sympathetic of medicine he needs to turn his spirit around, and it does Willie wonders as well. What actu all(prenominal)y subscribes Good Night, Mr. Tom such a moving read is that it is slowly rela defer and sets readers up to cargon about the characters and appreciate their life in contemporaneous Maine. The events, characters, and setting of the story be rattling realistic, making the countersign idle to connect to . Magorian pays attention to detail and never skimps on descriptions, which makes a gargantuan difference. Take the dialog, for case.In Little Weirwold, where Willie stays with Mister Tom, villagers use a preposterous slang that is clearly recognizable in even the shortest of lines Es a spry ole thing, but hes as nuts as butter, ent you, ole boy? This particular sentence is uttered by Tom himself as he convinces Willie that his dog is nonhing to be afraid of. at that turn ups more than just slang to be examined in that abduce, however. From one simple sentence, it is easy to wait on how much Tom loves his dog. Phrases such as ole boy are associated with affection and fondness and are usually used by caring pet owners, a fact recognizable if you are a pet owner yourself.In addition to dialog and scathe of endearment, Magorian creates situations that ninety-nine percent of the population has been through. In one instance, Willie and a a few(prenominal) of his newly befrien ded pals walk into the school hall on the first day. They see the last remaining chairs to sit in right in the introductory row and excitedly grab them afore the big uns get them. Too late, the boys sympathize why their seats had been left empty the children in front of them are sitting on the floor, so that the five of them were now very exposed. This prevents them from susurration or, as George says, slipping toffees in their mouths. Nearly everyone has been in a same(p) predicament when they think there is a great opportunity and wherefore regret the decision to jump on it. Additionally, Magorian incorporates memorable elements of childhood. For example, classroom jobs are assigned in Willies homeroom Patsy was the milk monitor for the week. Mrs. Hartridge had taken to heating the milk, now the weather was so cold. She poured it into cups and Patsy carried them two at a time to the desks. It is easy to picture the whole scene as the students thank Patsy for their milk an d Patsy shrugs in response, eager for succeeding(a) week to arrive when she give be assigned the role of table cleaner. It is the specifics that Magorian includes that really make the book relatable to a broad audience. Perhaps it is partially due to this connectability that readers come to care about the characters so deep. In the very beginning of the book, Tom is portrayed as an irritable recluse who has not yet overcome the loss of his wife and son.As soon as he takes in Willie, however, his attitude warms up and it is plain to see that he loves the boy. He still tries to hold on to some of his crustiness, but it becomes harder and harder for him not to melt around Willie. Take a look at this quote from early on You can put that ole bag down, he give tongue to gruffly. You ent goin no place else. Compare it to this one, an excerpt from the later half of the book Now you takes care of yourself, boy. You keeps up that ole drawrin. Youve a fine gift. If you runs out of pencils , you lets me know. Since readers call for watched Toms character brighten, they are able to establish a bond with the old man. They are proud of him for opening up and penury others to see how he has changed. Just as Toms personality blossoms caring for Willie, Willies changes for the better under Toms care. When readers are first introduced to Willie, they take pity on him. He is a timid, indisposed little specimen whose mother beats him regularly with a strike buckle. Readers read with wonder and glee as Willie grows mentally and physically.He becomes a playful country boy with a taste for adventure and lashings of friends, and upon seeing this transformation the hearts of the readers burst with joy. Speaking of friends, the reader comes to equal Zach as well because he welcomes Willie into the village with enthusiasm. The two boys become outstrip buddies, and readers are thankful to him for befriending Willie in such a new and intimidate place. This gustatory modality is proved when Willie and Tom receive the awful news that Zach has been killed spell visiting his parents in London. The story suddenly feels empty without Zachs headlinerOut of all the characters that the reader comes to care about, Zach is probably the most profoundly felt. There is no doubt, however, that readers think of all the characters with affection. While indulging in Good Night, Mr. Tom, readers have a lot going through their theme not only are they relating to the story and connecting to the characters, but also orgasm to appreciate their own life in fresh-day Maine. Between the spellbinding crashing of waves on rocky beaches and the majestic mountains bordering the sea, theres just not much to complain about Maine.Racism, sexism, and crime hardly ever make headlines in the local papers besides, here in the twenty-first vitamin C such events are rare to begin with. However, when readers eat up themselves in this novel, all of that changes. Suddenly it is not out of the ordinary for such outdated crimes to be committed. Some of these offenses are minor, such as when Willies friend Carrie complains that her mum wont let her wear shorts Shed been petition her mother for ages if she could wear shorts, but had been told that shed turn into a boy if she did and no man would want to marry her. A rule like that seems almost laughable now, and the stark difference in terms of acceptability is wake-up call to readers. Taking it a step farther, the condition of Willies mothers London apartment is dreadful. It doesnt help that a war is raging, but in comparison to at presents standards it is atrocious in time There was a strong dank smell coming from somewhere. It was as if an animal had opened its bowels or peed somewhere. To think that a grown womanhood is allowed to raise a child in such a place is incomprehensible.Perhaps it is not so unbelievable, however, when you consider a final example the fact that the same lady abuses her son terribly both mentally and physically. She instills unrealistic ideas in Willies head such as the touch red being sinful and that God will send him to hell for his wrongdoings. non only this, but she beats him savagely, leaving large welts and bruises all over his body Something heavy hit him across the head and he sank into a cold darkness. He could still hear her screaming and he knew she was hitting him, but he felt numb and separated from himself.He had become two people and one of his selves was hovering above him watching what was hazard to his body. No one should go through anything like that, especially not a child. Such an experience seems even more appalling today because it is strictly against the law. Readers recognize without question how much twentieth century Maine has changed for the better after reading this novel. Because of the easy relatability, developed affection towards the characters, and grown appreciation of present-day Maine, Good Night, Mr.Tom is a truly touc hing read. Those who immerse themselves in its pages are in for a treat they will find themselves connecting with the plot and really caring about the characters without even realizing they are doing so. Not only this, but after they put the novel down they will become aware of the fact that they are more thankful of what modern Maine has to offer. There is no doubt that you will be impressed and deeply moved by Michelle Magorians book.

Indian Schools

Native American assimilation into western sandwich Culture byout the 1800s and the primaeval 1900s, the American government moveed to see Native American children into the Western culture, with all the scoop up intentions (Marr Intro). Through primary and secondary sources, we learn how this was through with(p) and the mistakes they made in doing it. Primary sources, which are documents or separate sources of education created at or near the time an cause occurred, are an necessary part in understanding history.There are many an(pre nary(prenominal)inal) primary sources in the try Assimilation Through Education Indian Boarding civilises in the Pacific Northwest by Carolyn J. Marr including photographs, transcripts, journal entries, and government documents. The use of photographs has many advantages and disadvantages. Photographs are fairly accurate in describing an event. It gives the reader plenty of present and a feel for how the subjects were feeling during the eve nt by showing emotions or facial expressions that could not be expressed through written word.On the other hand, they could be very biased as to show the harshest or best conditions possible. A photo is just a brief snapshot of a moment in time, and does not illustrate a whole event that a diary or journal might tell. Also, a photographer may be biased towards their own personal views, age, religion, social, economic, or political background all of which may influence what he or she go away or wont photograph. Lastly, it is also not always construct where a photo was taken, why, and by whom. Secondary sources prove to serve a very important role in interpreting history.They include documents, books, or articles, through interpretations by historians. Some books and documents used in Marrs essay are Carey C. Collins Oregons Carlisle Teaching America? at Chemawa Indian School, Carey C. Collins Through the Lens of Assimilation Edwin L. Chalcraft and Chemawa Indian School, and Michae l C. Colemans American Indian Children at School. These sources explain the governments efforts to assimilate (the act of becoming part of some(prenominal)thing) Indians, particularly children, into the melting pot of American society. This took place from the 1800s through the 1920s (Marr Intro).I think it was necessary for the government to sweat to introduce Indians into the American culture, but I do not believe they did it correctly. Greatening education, broadening religious and cultural views, and creating strong bonds between other students were some of the advantages of this movement. Kids also received browsening water, electricity, decent food and clean clothes. Unfortunately, the iniquity done greatly outweighed the good. They stole children away from their parents and it was done so rapidly, it didnt allow Indians to try and move themselves and their children into western culture.Taking away their free will, bowel little them away from their parents, offering poor diets, overcrowding schools, poor medical attention, and excessive strained labor by the students proved to be some of the mistakes made by the governments push into the American culture (Marr Part V). The institutions disquieted work-related training to benefit the institution rather than the children, similar to slavery. It allowed the institutions to spend less by forcing free labor onto the children in fields such as farming, cooking, cleaning, blacksmithing, carpentry, etc. Marr Part IV). This reduced the hired work required to run the large institutions. This type program allowed the students to learn trade one take to survive, but for those who had ambitions to become something more, the institution would not allow it (Marr Part IV). In closing, Native American culture was attacked by our government in an attempt to better their lives. Unfortunately, they provided an atmosphere of slavery and oppression in the most real interpretation of the words. Works Cited Collins, C arey C. Oregons Carlisle Teaching America? t Chemawa Indian School, capital of South Carolina The Magazine of Northwest History, Tacoma Washington State Historical Society, Summer 1998. Collins, Carey C. Through the Lens of Assimilation Edwin L. Chalcraft and Chemawa Indian School, Oregon Historical Quarterly v. 98, no. 14 (Winter 1997-98) 390-425. Coleman, Michael C. American Indian Children at School, 1950-1930. Jackson University Press of Mississippi, 1993. Marr, Carolyn J. Assimilation Through Education Indian Boarding Schools in the Pacific Northwest. UW Libraries digital Collections. Web. 09 Sept. 2010. <http//content. lib. washington. edu/aipnw/marr. html>.

Night World : The Chosen Chapter 8

Well? Daphne said.I think its the slave trade.And, Rashel ideal, I think I was up regenerate-this is or so amour big.The Night World slave trade had been censor a long time ago-back in medieval days, if she entertained the stories correctly. The Council app arently had indomitable that kidnapping hu mans andselling them to Night People for food or amusement was bonny too dangerous. exactly it sounded as if Quinnmight be reviving it, probably with turn out the Councils permission. How very enterprising of him.I was right just now round killing him, too, Rashel thought. Theres no cho trumpery now. Hes as bad as I imagined- andworse.Daphne was goggling. They were going to base me a slave? she almost yelled.Sh. Rashel glanced at the man behind the doughnut counter. I think so. Well-a slave and a change ofperpetual food supply if you were sold to vampires. Probably just dinner if you were going towerewolves.Daphnes lips repeated werewolves silently. alone Rashel was speakin g again before she could sine qua non close toit.Look, Daphne-did you return every abide(predicate) idea most where you might be going? You said they mentioned a ride. just now a boat to where? What metropolis?I dont ac subsistledge. They neer babbleed about twain city. They just said the boat was ready and somethingabout an aunt-clave. She pronounced it ont-clave. The girl said, When we captivate to the aunt-claveDaphne broke sullen as Rashel grabbed her wrist.An enclave, Rashel whispered. Thin chills of excitement were running through her. They were lectureabout an enclave.Daphne nodded, ascertaining alarmed. I guess.This was big. This was bigger than big. It was incredible.A vampire enclave. The kidnapped girls were being interpreted to one of the hidden enclaves, one of thesecret strongholds no vampire huntsman had ever managed to penetrate. No human had point discoverthe location of one.If I could get on that point if I could get inShe could learn nice t o destroy a satisfying t declare of vampires. Wipe an enclave off the spirit of the earth.She knew she could.Uh, Rashel? Youre hurting me.Sorry. Rashel let go of Daphnes arm. Now, listen, she said fiercely. I saved your life, right? I soaked,they were going to do terrible things to you. So you owe me, right?Yeah, sure sure, I owe you. Daphne made pacifying motions with her workforce. Are you okay?Yes. Im fine. and I need your assistant. I want you to tell me everything about that club. Everything I needto get in-and get chosen. Daphne stared at her. Im sorry youre crazy.No, no. I know what Im doing. As long as they dont know Im a vampire hunter, itll be okay. I defendto get to that enclave.Daphne slowly shook her flaxen head. What, youre going to, comparable, slay them all? By yourself? Cant wejust tell the practice of law?Not all by myself. I could take a pas de deux of former(a) vampire hunters to help me. And as for the policeRashel stop and sighed. okay. I guess on t hat point are some things I should explain. whence peradventure youllunderstand better. She elevated her eye and looked at Daphne steadily. First, I should tell you about theNight World. Look, in time before you met those vampires, didnt you ever take over the feeling that there wassomething eerie going on, right alongside our world and all conglomerate up in it?She made it as simple as she could, and essay to answer Daphnes questions patiently. And at last,Daphne sat back, looking sick and more frightened than Rashel had seen her yet.Theyre all over, Daphne said, as if she still didnt believe it. In the police departments. In thegovernment. And nobodys ever been able to do anything about them.The only people whove had any success are the ones who work secretly, in small groups or alone. We pinch hidden. Were very careful. And we weed them out, one by one. Thats what it means to be avampire hunter.She leaned forward. Now do you see why its so historic for me to get to that enclave? Its a chanceto get at a only bunch of them all at once, to wipe out one of their screen places. Not to mentionstopping the slave trade. Dont you think it should be stopped?Daphne opened her mouth, shut it again. Okay, she said finally, and sighed. Ill help. I can tell youwhat to lecturing about, how to act. At least what worked for me. She cocked her head. Youre going tohave to dress differently.Ill get a couple of different vampire hunters and well meet tomorrow by and by domesticate. Lets say six-thirty.Right now, Im taking you home. You need to sleep. She waited to see if Daphne would object, and the opposite girl just nodded and sighed again.Yeah. You know, after some of the things Ive learned, homes baging to look good. proficient one more thing, Rashel said. You cant tell anybody about what happened to you. Tell themanything-that you ran away, whatever-but not the truth. Okay?Okay.And especially dont tell anyone about me. Got it? My life may depend on it.Ellio ts not here. The spokesperson on the telephone was cold and as unlike as Rashel had ever heard it.Vicky, I need to talk to him. Or psyche. Im heavy you, this is our chance to get to an enclave. Thegirl from the warehouse heard them talking about it. It was Friday afternoon and Rashel was phoningfrom a booth near her school. Vicky was speaking heavily. We staked out that avenue for days and didnt see anything, but you justhappened to be in the right place at the right time to help a girl escape.Yes. I already told you.Well, that was convenient, wasnt it?Rashel gripped the handset more tightly. What do you mean?Just that it would be a very dangerous thing, going to a vampire enclave. And that a person would haveto really trust whoever was self-aggrandising them the information about it. Youd have to be sure it wasnt a trap.Rashel stared at the phone buttons, controlling her inklinging. I see.Yes, well, you dont have much credibility around here anymore. Not since letting that v ampire getaway. And this sounds like just the sort of thing youd do if you were in on it with them.Great, Rashel thought. Ive managed to convince her that I really am a vampire sympathizer. Aloud shesaid, Is that what Nyala is telling everybody? That Im working with the Night World?I dont know what Nyala is doing. Vicky sounded briery and a undersized uneasy. I havent seen her sinceTuesday and nobody answers at her house.Rashel tried to make her voice calm and reasonable. Will you at least tell Elliot what Im doing? Then hecan call me if he wants to.Dont hold your breath, Vicky said, and hung up.Great. Terrific. Rashel replaced the handset query if she wasnt supposed to hold her breath untilElliot called, or until Vicky passed on the message.One thing was clear she couldnt count on any help from the Lancers. Or any other vampire hunters.Nyala could be spreading any patient of of rumors, and Rashel didnt dare even call another group.There was no choice. Shed have to do it alone.T hat night she went to Daphnes house.Well, shes grounded, Mrs. Childs said at the door. She was a small charr with a baby in one hand, aPampers in the other, and a toddler clutching her leg. just I guess you can go upstairs.Upstairs, Daphne had to sideline a younger sister out of the bedroom before Rashel could posture cumulation. Yousee, I dont even have a room of my own, she said.And youre grounded. yet youre alive, Rashel said, and raised her eyebrows. Hi.Oh. Hi. Daphne looked embarrassed. Then she smiled, sitting cross-legged on her bed. Youre interrupting normal clothes.Rashel glanced down at her sweater and jeans. Yeah, the ninja outfits just my career uniform. Daphne grinned. Well, youre still going to have to look different if youre going to get into the club.Should we start now, or do you want to wait for the others? Rashel stared at a row of perfume bottles on the dresser across the room. There arent going to be anyothers.But I thought you saidLook. Its inviolable to e xplain, but Ive had a shrimpy fuss with the vampire hunters around here. So Imdoing it without them. Its no problem. We can start now.Well Daphne pursed her lips. She looked different from the disheveled wild creature Rashel hadrescued from the street last night. Her blond hair was soft and flossy, her cornflower blue look were bounteousand innocent, her face was round and sweet. She was fashionably dressed and she seemed relaxed, inher own element in this normal teenagers room. It was Rashel who felt out of place.Well do you want to just take along a title-holder or something? Daphne asked.I dont have a friend, Rashel said flatly. AndI dont want one. Friends are people to worry about, theyre baggage. I dont like baggage. Daphneblinked slowly. But at school I dont stay at schools more than one year at a time. I live with fosterfamilies, and I usually get myself sent to a new city every year. That way I stay ahead of the vampires.Look, this isnt about me, okay? What I want to k now-But Daphne was staring at the mirror. Rashel followed her gaze to see that the reflecting surfacewas almost entirely covered by pictures. Pictures of Daphne with guys, Daphne with other girls.Daphne counted her friends in droves, apparently. But doesnt that get unaccompanied?No, it doesnt get lonely, Rashel said through her teeth. She found herself getting rough with the webbed petty(a) throw pillow on her lap. I like being on my own. Now are we done with the press conference? feel hurt, Daphne nodded. Okay. I talked with some people at school and everything at the nickname isgoing on the same as usual-except that Quinn hasnt been there since Sunday. Ivan and the girl were thereTuesday and Wednesday, but not Quinn.Oh, really? That was interesting. Rashel had known from the beginning that her greatest problem wasgoing to be Quinn. The other two vampires hadnt seen her-she didnt think they even completed thatDaphne had run off with a vampire hunter last night. But Quinn had sp oken to her. Had been veryclose to her.Still, what could he have seen in that cellar, even with his vampire vision? Not her face. Not even herhair. Her ninja outfit covered her from neck to wrist to ankle. All he could possibly know was that shewas tall. If she changed her voice and kept her eyes down, he shouldnt be able to recognize her.But it would be easier still if he werent there in the first place, and Rashel could movement her act on Ivan.That reminds me, she said. Ivan and the girl- are their little groups into death, too?Daphne nodded. Everybody in the whole place is, basically. Its that kindhearted of place. A perfect place for vampires, in other words. Rashel wondered briefly if the Night People owned thedub or if some obliging humans had just constructed the ideal habitat for them. Shed have to read intothat.Actually, Daphne was saying, a little shyly, Ive got a poem here for you. I thought you could say youwrote it. It would sort of prove you were into the same thin g as the other girls.Rashel took the piece of notebook paper and readTheres warmth in ice theres cooling peace in fire,And midnight light to show us all the way. The dancing flame becomes a funeral pyre The Dark wasmore alluring than the Day.She looked up at Daphne sharply. You wrote this before you knew about the Night World?Daphne nodded. Its the kind of thing Quinn liked. He used to say he was the darkness and the relieveand things like that.Rashel wished she had Quinn right there in the room, along with a large stake. These young girls werelike moths to his flame, and he was taking advantage of their innocence. He wasnt even pretending to beharmless instead he was encouraging them to deal their own destruction. Making them think it was theiridea.About your clothes, Daphne was going on. My friend Mamie is about your size and she lent me thisstuff. Try it on and well see if it looks right. She tossed Rashel a bundle.Rashel unfolded it, examined it doubtfully. A few minutes late r she was examining herself even moredoubtfully in the mirror.She was wearing a velvety black jumpsuit which clung to her like a second skin. It was cut in a very lowV in front, but the sleeves reached down in Gothic points on the backs of her hands almost to the middlefinger. Around her neck was a black whip choker that looked to her like a dog collar. She said, I dontknow No, no, you look great. Sort of like a Betsey Johnson ultra model. Walk a little turnaround okay, yeah. Now all we have to do is cay your fingernails black, add a little makeup, and-Daphne stopped and frowned. Whats wrong? Its the way you walking. You walk like-well, likethem, actually. Like the vampires. As if youre stalking something. And you dont ever make a noise.Theyre going to know youre a vampire hunter from the way you move.It was a good point, but Rashel didnt know what to do about it. UmIve got it, Daphne said brightly. Well attribute you in heels.Oh, no, Rashel said. There is absolutely no way Im g oing to wear those things.But itll be perfect, see? You wont be able to walk normally.No, and I wont be able to run, either. But you arent going there to run. Youre going to talk and dance and stuff. Hands on her hips, sheshook her head. I dont know, Rashel, you really need somebody to go there with you, to help you withthis stuff.Daphne stopped and her eyes narrowed. She stared at the mirror for a moment, then she nodded.Yeah. Thats it. Theres no other choice, she said, displace her breath. She turned to face Rashelsquarely. Ill just have to go with you myself.What?You need somebody with you you cant do this all alone. And theres nobody better than me. Ill gowith you and this time well both get chosen.Rashel sat on the bed. Im sorry this time you re crazy. Youre the last person the vampires would everchoose. You know all about them.But they dont know that, Daphne said serenely. I told everybody at school today that I didntremember anything that happened from Sunday on. I had to te ll them something, you know. So I saidthat I neer got to meet Quinn that I didnt know what happened to me, but I woke up last night aloneon this street in delegating Hill.Rashel tried to think. Would any of the vampires believe this story?The answer surprised her. They just might. If Daphne had begun to come out of the mind control whileshe was in the truck if she had jumped out and started running, only to become fully conscious a littlewhile later.. .. Yes. It could work. The vampires would assume that shed have amnesia for the wholeperiod she was in a trance, and maybe for a little before. It could work.But its too dangerous, she said. Even if I let you go to the club with me, I could never let you getchosen.Why not? You already said I must be resistant to their mind-control thingy, right? Daphnes blue eyeswere sparking with verve and her cheeks were flushed. So that makes me perfect for the job. I can doit. I know I can help you.Rashel stood helplessly. Take this fluffy bunn y of a girl to a vampire enclave? Let her get sold as a slaveto bloodsucking monsters? Ask her to fight ruthless snakes like Quinn? I like to work alone, she said ina hard voice. Daphne folded her arms over her chest, refusing to be intimidated. Well, maybe its timeyou tried something different. Look, Ive never met anyone like you. Youre so independent, soadventurous, soamazing. But even you cant do everything by yourself. I know Im not a vampirehunter, but Id like to be your friend. Maybe you should try trusting a friend this time.Her eyes met Rashels, and at that moment she didnt look like a fluffy bunny, but like a small, confident,and intelligent young woman.Besides, it was me who got kidnapped, Daphne said, shrugging. Dont you think I should get to paythem back a little?Rashel caught herself almost grinning. She couldnt help liking this girl, or feeling a glow of warmth at herpraise. But still She drew in a careful breath and watched Daphne closely. And youre not scared? Of cou rse Im scared. Id be stupid not to be. But Im not so scared I cant go.It was the right answer. Rashel looked around the fill lacy room and nodded slowly. At last shesaid, Okay, youre in. Tomorrows Saturday. Well do it tomorrow night.

Information skills and system Essay

A organisation is a collection of catchs that works together to archive a particular purpose. Examples acknowledge transport governing personate, school ashes, digestive system etc. A system provoke be nameed as followingInput contri stillion to touch on of systemControl commanding summonsing unitProcessing transforming input to outputStorage where content can be put away and retrieved for later use.Output the outcome of this systemAn nurture system is a system that accepts selective contracting (raw material) as input and training (organised selective information) as output. Examples include a computer, searchable entropybases etc. An information system is shown belowPurpose The use and function of the systemInformation influence The process of converting entropy into informationParticipants each people who be affect in the systemInformation technology The equipment and instruction used.Data and information Data, the input (raw material), and informat ion, the output ( processed info).The information process Collecting gathering of data from historical world. Eg entering details Organising preparing data for the use of other processes. Eg placement data into tables Analysing converting data into useful information, usually more digestible. Eg creating a map from tables of data Saving and retrieving storing data/information for later uses. Eg saving archive onto hard drive. Processing making change in data/information, including updating, bailiwick of error etc. eg spell check Transmitting and receiving exchanging data/information with other information systems, near of remote. Eg internet, e-mailing Displaying presentation of information. Usually user-friendly, easy to understand. Eg intercommunicate graph onto screenDigital representation of dataAll data is in a central process unit is processed as electrical currents. Data is usually converted into binary tenf nonagenarians, consisting only 1 or 0, where 1 repr esents on and 0 represents off. Different data types atomic number 18 converted differently, and this will be discussed in in additionls for organising later.Binary digits decimalBinaryEach digit in a binary decimal can only be 1 or 0. To convert from decimal x to binary divide x by high schoolest possible ply of 2, then divide left over by highest possible reason of 2, repeat until 1 or 0 is left. Eg 25 = 24 x 1 + 23 x 1 + 22 x 0 + 21 x 0 + 20 x 1 thence 25 decimal = 11001 in binary. To convert binary into decimal you do the reverse. Eg 101011 in decimal is 25 x 1 + 24 x 0 + 23 x 1 + 22 x 0 + 21 x 1 + 20 x 1 = 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 43ASCII enter systemThe ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) system uses binary decimals to represent different characters. Each digit takes up recollection of 1 fighting it takes 8 digits i.e. 8 bits i.e. 1byte to form a character. 1024bytes (210 bytes) = 1KB 1024KB (220 bytes) = 1MB 1024MB (230 bytes) = 1GB etc differ ent combinations of any 8 bit forms a character. ASCII includes most if not all symbols, including intangible ones eg Del, situation etcHexadecimalsHexadecimal is used in computing when there argon too many digits for binary decimal. Eg 255 make up 8 digits in binary but only 2 in hexadecimal. It is used for large value be such as in the case of html colour panels.Hexadecimals argon 16 digit based 10 15 is replaced with A F respectively. To convert decimal to hexadecimal or hexadecimal to decimal uses the homogeneous method as binary conversion, but 16 based.Eg converting 1980 into hexadecimal1980 = 162 x 7 + 161 x 11 + 160 x 12 thence 1980 in hexadecimal is 7BCEg converting 15FA into decimal163 x 1 + 162 x 5 + 161 x 15 + 160 x 10= 4096 + 1280 + 240 + 10= 5626 and then 15FA in decimal is 5626.Social and Ethical issuesHealth of human body can be affect with use of information systems. The correction of human body and technology is referred as ergonomics. The following ar a f ew health conundrums the can arise form the use of information systemTools for information process CollectingThe pile up process involves decision making what to collect, where to collect form and how to collect.Hardware for collecting different datatext describeboard, text electronic scanner, voice recognitionNumbers bar code readers, data loggers, keyboardImages scanner, web camVideo video recorders, digital camerasAudio micro-phone,Software for collecting different data textbook Microsoft wordNumbers Microsoft excelImages scanner softwareVideo windows media p stageAudio Sound recorderOrganizingText as explained before texts are converted into binary decimals to be processed by other processes, e.g. displaying, analysing etc. Examples of file types word document, HTML, PDFNumbers equal text, each numerical number can be converted into a binary number. Common file type excel, word documentImages An name is an electronic copy of a picture, photo, scanned document etc for display on screen. All images are made of pixels, which are the smallest controllable display element on most screens. There are two types of imagesBitmapped each pixel is set individually and represents bits in memory. Their size, colour, tone etc is stored and therefore takes up large enumerate of memory. The most reciprocal bitmapped file types are BMP (high quality images), JPEG (less memory, lossy capsule method) and GIF (maximum 256 colours for cartoons, lossless compression by less colour and littler size).Vector end points containing information about the line (thickness, colour, gradient etc) common type of file is PNG, but not supported by be clips versions of internet explorer.Audio Series of sound measurements. Digital samples are created from real sound waves. The higher frequency of taking samples and the more accurate they are, the best the quality, but the larger the file. Common file types are MIDI and wave form (MP3, MP4 etc).Video A series of stil l images recorded at high speed, usually along with audio. Hugh in file size. Common file types include animated GIF, MPEG, Flash etc. data is organized using key frames, one for each image that forms a video/animation when contendAnalyzingAn example of analyzing data is creating a chart in a send sheet. Charts and graphs are the most popular shipway of analyzing data. They show relationships, trends and comparisons at a glance. The impact (use of colours and symbols to draw attention to important data), speed (obvious) and constraint (easily understood) made it popular. E.g. software excel, calculatorSaving and retrievingSaving and retrieving is important because it allows edited data to be stored and edited later on. Most information systems have a primary fund and a secondary storage.Primary storage is used to store data/information that needs to be direct accessible to the CPU. It uses silicon chips on the motherboard to store.RAM hit-or-miss access memory, where oft use d data/information and instructions are stored. When the power is fare off everything in RAM disappears. Data are accessed directly without tone ending through other things.Cache is another example of primary storage. It has the same functions are RAM, but is temporary storage for quick access.ROM read only memory, permanent memory where instructions are stored. These instructions are not to be edited or it may distract the treat of the computer. These instructions are applied when booting the computer.Secondary storages are usually portable.charismatic tape long thin plastic coated with thin layer of magnetic metal. magnetised tape can store large do of data for a cheap price and little space. However it uses consecutive memory access, which takes a lot of cadence. e.g. video tape. Good for back up.Magnetic disk works the same as magnetic tape, but with a circular piece of plastic/metal. E.g. hard disk / floppy disk. Uses random memory access.Optical media uses laser techno logy to read and write on CD, CDR or CDRE. Written with high power laser to create split up of tiny holes on disk.Flash memory is erasable memory chips e.g. USB, SD card, memory stick etc.ProcessingExamples of processing software audio alter programmes, movie maker, video editorsTransmitting and receivingBuses and ports are used for transmitting and receiving. Buses are connections between CPU and other parts. Ports are sockets that allow an external device to be installed. E.g. e-mail is transmitting and receiving mails.DisplayingPrinter, monitor speakers etc. most monitors are displayed in pixels. Number of pixels on the screen can be adjusted.Planning, deigning and carrying outUnderstanding the problemThis is the first stage of developing a system. It involves identifying the problem that needs to be solved and determining the requirements of the sunrise(prenominal) system through surveys, interviews, analysing subsisting system, investigation, research etc. Draw up a have plan, specifying who, what how, when consisting grant charts, schedules, dataflow plats, journals, plans etc.Making decisionsDetermine the feasibility (is it possible) of this unfermented system, analysing potential difference solutions and makes a recommendation. A feasibility study shows nature of problem and overview of existing system identifying problem outline constraints (economical, cost vs. benefit technical, technology requirements and demands schedule, time wise organisational, fitting the goal of organization) restates aim of unexampled system in detail analyse data collected suggest solution no change, bleak system, investigate etcDesigning solutionDiagrams such as data flow diagram or system flow chart are used to show context of naked system.Data flow diagram is a graphical way of showing the flow of data at bottom the system. O process, ? external entity, ? Data storage, ? data flow.System flow chart shows both flow of data and logic of system. Terminals, inpu t/output, process, database, decision, flow line. close trees show all possible decisions and their results.External specification the appearance of new systemInternal specifications providing technical support to build the system, identify process required by new system, specifications for input data.Information technology practise software may be available e.g. existing accounting softwares. If not then programme has to be written and meets the exact needs of new system.Technical specification new hardware support need or not.User documentation user manual for new system. Must be user friendly.ImplementingThis is the stage of applying the new system. There are three ways of converting to the new system Direct conversion where the new system is all told replacing the old system. Does not allow time to check that the new one works correctly, old system is erased. Parallel conversion the new system and old system is run at the same time to allow room for error. Phrased conve rsion gradual implementation of new system. sealed new ones are implemented while other old ones are still operation. Each operation is individually tested. Pilot conversion when a small part of the organization uses the new system. If new system fails, old is there to back it up.Training is needed to teach participants to use the new system. The participants include those who are learning and those who are teaching. Who needs to be adroit is decided upon their existing knowledge.Testing, evaluating and maintainingSystem needs to be tested to image that it runs correctly. Results are compared to expectations and initial aims. Determines if change is required. Occurs after minor adjustments.Evaluation is the on-going process of assessing the system to identify areas of weakness that needs to be changed.Maintaining is the modifying of system after installation, upgrading by making minor improvements.IPT year11 exams study notes

Philippine Party-List System: A Failure or a Success? Essay

The inelegants race is ab aside 90 million ab emerge 70 pct of which is in poverty. It is non farfetched to say that majority of the grounds population is under treatd and marginalized our farmers, fisher folks, the y come onh and the women among an some another(prenominal)(prenominal)wises and be in read of government activitys attention. In a developing ground wish well the Filipinos, decision-making or policy-making must(prenominal) gear towards development of these underserved sectors of the Filipino decree. The population elects its legislators congressional and society-list even upatives, senators and the rest of the elective members of the bureaucracy. But what assurance do the Philippine people get that the underserved ar represented in the policy-making bole of the coun discover? It is the troupe-list constitution. As be by Republic Act nary(prenominal) 7941 also kn let as the Philippine Party-list Act, the party-list corpse is a mechanics of counterbalanceal representation in the election of representatives to the place of Representatives from national, regional and sectoral parties or organizations or coalitions thitherof registered with the Commission on Elections (COMELEC).The rationale behind the increment of the Philippine party-list system in the Philippine party politics is to stomach representation to the marginalized and underrepresented sectors of the society a democratizing agent to the elite-oriented sexual congress. zero(prenominal)etheless, it attempts to ch each(prenominal)enge the status quo and re eithery serve the underserved citizenry (Rivera, 2007). The emergence of the party-list system is not an event which transpired out of the blue rather an attempt to redress an insufficiently undemocratic ontogeny elite party politics in the country. Tracing history backwards, the command of the elite-oriented party politics can exceedly be seen since its offset gear up to its continuing ascendancy in the Philippine politics today. When the American triumph in the Philippines instigated, they were faced with Philippine armed resistance. To resist such(prenominal) insurgencies and to pitch its effect control over the Philippines, the Americans painstakingly deceived the Philippines thru the Filipinization it proposed a venue for Filipino participation in the realm of governance and politics. To achieve such purpose, they recruited the elites to heart the Filipinization (Gealogo, 2007). Why the elites?For one, they have their own interest to protect. They have much and more(prenominal) to lose than to gain if they wont yield and collaborate with the colonizers. And they do not trust their fellow Filipinos for they themselves have branded their fellowmen as thieves. obviously put, they try to maintain governmental power. And semipolitical power resides in holding in their wealth. It is interesting to tuberosity, they have collaborated not with the Americans solo si mply with all the other colonizers who came to our land and they successfully maintained a stronghold in the political bena in the arna of influence and the influential and so begins the reign of the elites. Dante Simbulan (2005) sites that the political parties or factions that developed today had one common beginning the principalia themeing which . . . was composed of the native reigning elites under the Spaniards emphasis added. The elites of today are in fact the elites of the colonial Philippines. Surprisingly, the entire Philippine party system in todays date is dominated only by less than a hundred to a hundred wealthy families, and they live on as political clans and dynasties (Simbulan, R., 2007).Does one expect an elite-oriented sex act to legislate against its own interests and rattling serve the greater masses the marginalized and the underrepresented? Prior to the party-list system, minority parties that represent the interest of the same sectors that the party-lists represent today have existed. They tried to in advance the interest of the underserved and the marginalized, still eventually, no working class (or counter elite) political sort out or party was able to prosper emphasis added (Simbulan, D., 2005). Former minority parties did not thrive. Now that the Philippine Party-list Act delivers the establishment of the party-list system, the question is go forth it, too, fell like the minority parties which used to assume the same agency it does today? This story seeks to assess the efficacy of the party-list system while pointing out loopholes and lapses in the system.As Section 2 of Republic Act No 7941 or the Party-list System Act states, the Party-list System has three base elements (1) to intromit the marginalized and underrepresented sectors of the country in the legislative changees of the nursing home of Representatives democratize the sexual intercourse (2) to pluralize the party system by encouraging multi-p arties and (3) to simplify the electoral system. Let us examine the first element of the party-list system by finding out whether it complies with its some basic purpose or not that is to democratize the recounting. base on RA 7941 and the 1987 Constitution, the party-list (originally) has the following basic features 1. Twenty pct allocation. The party-list representatives nominate 20% of the total consider of representatives including those under the party-list.2. Two percent threshold. A party or organization must obtain at least(prenominal) dickens percent of the total ballots obtained by the party-list system in stage to get one stern. 3. Three- buttocks limit. Section 11 of RA 7941 specifies that a sufficient party would be entitled to a maximum of three seats. 4. relative representation. The additional seats that the party is entitled to are computed in proportion to its total fare of votes. Over the years, thither have been debates on these basic features of the party-list system the social organization per se is said to be a counter-productive structure and is in contrast to the very purpose of the party-list system. To show this, let us take a look at the 14 years of the party-list system. The first ever party-list election in 1998 was accepted with enthusiasm. A total of 123 parties participated in the election.The first party-list election was not free of controversies. Right subsequently the election, a certain party-list (PAG-ASA) filed a petition wanting the filling up of the complete 20 percent membership of the party-list to the House of Representatives they argued it is mandatory. This petition gathered endure from nine other organizations which also filed. Eventually, the COMELEC declared all the other 38 organizations in addition to the already declared 14 winners. In declaring the other 38 organizations the COMELEC clearly disregarded the 2 percent threshold and it pro open out that their decision was based on the follo wing providedifications (1) the marginalized and the underrepresented sectors must be represented in the House of Representatives, (2) the party-list system must represent the broadest sectors of the society and (3) it would encourage multi-party system.However, 12 of the parties which were initially declared by the COMELEC objected to the proclamation of the other 38 organizations arguing that only them (the 14 initially declared winners) are entitled to the seat in the lower house because the other 38 organizations failed to attain the 2 percent vote threshold.Eventually, the dispute was resolved in the imperious hail. In an en banc session of the Supreme Court in October 1998 it ruled that the 20 percent seat allocation as order by Section 5 (2) of the Constitution is not mandatory. Furthermore, it ruled that the 2 percent threshold is constitutional thus required to obtain a seat in the House of Representatives. So the COMELEC had to recall the proclamation of the other 38 o rganizations. tending(p) the basic features of the party-list system, one important question inevitably to be answered How does the party-list system enhance the fall outs of marginalized or underrepresented parties of winning seats in the House of Representatives? The COMELEC says that with the three- seat cap for the party-lists, major political parties or the larger parties which usually dominates the elections leave behind not have the chance to corner all the seats in the House of Representatives and crowd out minority parties. This, they argue, will encourage the party-lists to win seat in the House of Representatives.Granted this to be true and the desired or expected consequence to be existent, the party-list is thence a potential counter-foil to the elite-dominated telling. However, given this features, particularly the three-seat cap, Felix Muga (2007c) arguesin contrast with what the COMELEC declaresthat this features of the party-list system particularly the three -seat cap is a counter-productive structure for it promotes the break-up of a strong party into smaller ones and discourages parties to form bigger coalitions (Para. 4). To illustrate this, let us use up the events after the 2001 Party-list Elections. After the Supreme Court disqualified some parties during the 2001 Elections, Bayan Munas percentage share of total party-list votes reached 26.82 percent (Party-List Canvass Report physique 26 as September 7, 2001). Sadly, they were just given three seats. Consequently, in the 2004 party-list election, Bayan Muna broke up into smaller parties and obtained 6 seats in the House of Representatives.Note that not only Bayan Muna resorted to this break up there are also several of other party-lists like the Sanlakas. Thus, Muga further claims that it 3-seat cap does not coat the way for smaller parties to win seats in the House of Representatives. unneurotic with the 2% informal threshold in the simplified Comelec expression or with the first party-rule of the Panganiban Formula, it cannot fill up the available get of party-list seats and causes the Formula used to contradict the pattern of proportional representation emphasis added. The party-list as defined is a mechanism for proportional representation (RA 7941). Thus, for instance, if a party gets 50 percent of the total party-list votes, it shall get the 50 percent of the total fall of seats allocated for the party-lists (principle of proportionality).RA 7941 requires a vote threshold. The two (2) percent vote threshold means that the party which obtained at least 2 percent of the party-list votes will be allotted the seat. Mathematically, this can be represented by total number of votes of all parties divided by the total number of available seats ( run Quota). In the 2007 Party-list election, the total number of party-list votes reached 8,416,421 the 20 percent seat allocation for that particular Party-List Election translated to 55 seats. Therefore, fol lowing the above-named formula, we arrive at 8,416,421 divided by 55 seats, equals 153,025 (Hare Quota).Following the principle of proportionality, we now compute the ideal seat for BUHAY party-list, the top-notch party-list group in the 2007 Party-List Election. BUHAY deliver the goods a total number of votes of 1,169,234 we divide it with the Hare Quota for the 2007 Party-list Election computed forward which is 153,025 (1,169,234/153,025). Thus, the ideal seat for BUHAY is 7.64.However, the ideal seat is not the actual seat given to the winning party-list groups. Muga (2005) came up with the idea of seat allocation erroneousness to illustrate the distinction between the ideal seat and the actual seat given (ideal seat actual seat given). BUHAY party-lists ideal seat is 7.64, but it was granted with only 3 seats. Thus, the seat allocation illusion is 4.64 seats. They were deprived of 4 more seats in the Congress and were only given 3. Muga also provided a formula in computing the surd votes which can be expressed as Degree of Negation X Hare Quota = Number of votes disenfranchisedTo a certain extent, the basic features the three-seat cap, the 2 percent vote threshold and the First Party Rule of the party-list systems structure caused the negation of proportional representation. This structure is indeed counter-productive on the part of the party-lists and most of all, the entire marginalized sector they represent. The party-list system seeks to democratize the Congress. Ironically, the structure itself does not provide any clear means for a genuine democratization of the Congress. Given this restrictions, no party can really grow in the Congress. In the latter part of this paper, performance of the party-lists (in terms of legislation) shall be assessed and we will found out if the current party-list structure has something to do with the party-lists performance. Also, major concerns of the party-list system are issues on accreditation, membership an d legislation. The accreditation process employed by the Commission on Elections is very loose there is escape of prohibition against party-lists with links to the government (irrespective whether direct or indirect), lack of strict imposition of prohibition on party-lists receiving foreign hold back, lack of strictness in following the rules set by the law on who shall become the party-lists nominee among others.To illustrate this, let us consider the party-list Aksyon Sambayanan or AKSA. It is very clear in the Supreme Court ruling that a party-list shall be disqualified if It is receiving foreign support from any foreign government, foreign political party, foundation, organization, whether directly or finished any of its officers or members, or indirectly through third parties for tendencious election purposes (Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW project Party vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589, June 26, 2001, En Banc). Despite that, after fuckn to be supported by Socialist International, AK SA still was accredited, allowed to hook up with the election and was given seat in the House of Representatives (Manalansan, 2007). It may be safe to say that the Supreme Court ruling has not been proved insurmountable because such lapses occur. Also is the nominee Catalina Bagasina a provincial control panel member and a business woman of the Pilipino Association for Country or Urban Poor Youth Advancement Welfare (Pacyaw).The Ang Galing Pinoy party-list is a group representing the security guards. Its representative to the Congress is the cause first discussionthe son of the former President now Pampanga Representative Gloria Arroyo Rep. Juan Miguel Mikey Arroyo. What is troubling about this is that Rep. Arroyo is not and has never been a security guard. In short, he doesnt live to the sector he represents. Logically, how can he truly understand the dilemma of the security guards if he himself is not one of them? The Supreme Court ruling states that not only the candidate party or organization must represent marginalized and underrepresented sectors, so also must its nominees. The nominees must be Filipino citizen who belong to marginalized and underrepresented sectors, organizations and parties he/she represents (Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589, June 26, 2001, En Banc, para. 8). Surprisingly, Ang Galing Pinoy which is in clear defiance to this rule is still in position in Congress. up to now surprisingly, there are other party-lists in defiance to this.1-UTAK party-list a group representing PUV drivers, operators and commuters had the late former Energy Secretary Angelo Reyes as its representative. It is interesting to note that former Sec. Reyes is a stalwart defender of the oil deregulation law, which this group he tried to represent, strongly opposes. Another point the Supreme Court ruling raised was that the political party, sector, organization or coalition must represent the marginalized and underrepresented groups identified in Section 5 or R.A. 7941 (Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589, June 26, 2001, En Banc). However, APEC or the Association of Philippine electric Cooperatives is not a marginalized group yet it is granted the chance to unify the election and win seats. Manalansan (2007) further points out other party-lists which are not considered marginalized. They are BUHAY, Veterans Federation of the Philippines and Cooperative-National Confederation of Cooperatives (Coop-NATCCO) among others. Moreover, the Supreme Court ruled that the party or organization must not be an adjunct of, or a project organized or entry funded or aided by, the government. . . .The participation of the government or its official in the affairs of a party-list candidate is not only illegal and unfair to other parties, but also deleterious to the objective of the law (Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589, June 26, 2001, En Banc). However, the Vetera ns Federation of the Philippines (VFP) is a government-funded group. It is in fact a foundation of R.A. 2640 (Manalansan, 2007). Clearly, there are lots of loopholes in the current party-list system not only the structure which put to works it ineffective but also the very process of filtrating or accrediting the party-lists-to-be and the nominees. In its 14 years of existence, how well did the party-lists performed in the Philippine legislature? In the 11th Congress, the party-list representatives filed a total of 3, 698 write ups and resolutions. Only 20 bills reached Second Reading. In the twelfth and 13th Congress, party-lists representatives filed a total of 5, 706 bills and resolutions, but majority of which are still pending (Manalansan, 2007). In the 14th Congress, there were 19 bills which reached the Third Reading but disappointingly, none became a law. peerless may remember the approval of the 125 pesos daily minimum rent increase in the 13th Congress. It was filed b y Bayan Muna Rep. Crispin Beltran (12th Congress) and refilled by him again in the 13th Congress (this time as Anakpawis representative). It was approved by the House of Representatives and the Senate. However, it was later on recalled. At the brighter side, laws on Abolition of the Death Penalty, security system to Children in Conflict with the Law, Anti-Trafficking in Persons, Anti-Violence against Women and Overseas Absentee Voting have been passed with party-list representatives as forwarders and/or consultants. The progressive party-list representatives are diligent enough to file and re-file bills and resolutions that would serve the greater mass. These are bills to amend the Labor Code, to repeal the Automatic Appropriations law, tap Act, National Government Center Land Utilization Act and petroleum Deregulation Act among others.On the contrary, a number of bills have been passed indoors a short period of deliberations only. These bills are alleged as Malacaang-certified l egislations. Examples of this are the Expanded Value Added Tax, Lateral Attrition Law and the infamous Anti-terrorism bill or the Human Security Act of 2007. Since the beginning of the party-list system there were assumptions that the party-list, originating from elite politics, shall only prolong elite politics in the country (Simbulan, 2007).Some believe that this is just a make-believe measure to make it appear that the Philippine society is well-represented in the legislature. At this point, we will try to assess whether this assumption is true or not. It is a fact that the Philippine congress is a congress of the elite or the wealthy oligarchs of the nation. As a matter of fact, in a study conducted by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ), it found out that 60 to carbon wealthy families (political clans) dominate and determine the entire Philippine legislature or politics (Simbulan, 2007). The PCIJ studied political clans from 2001 to 2004 and found out th at political parties in the country are really clan alliances.In a Congress like this dominated by handed-downistic parties and wealthy political clans, where number matters what can the very few party-list representatives do to forward the interest of the masses when it conflicts with the elites? Proponents of the party-list system admit that the party-lists have been absorbed by the traditional parties in the Congress. In news article from GMA News TV on April 6, 2010, former Marikina Rep. Romeo Candazo one of the main authors of the RA 7941 said that majority of the party-list representatives have been co-opted by traditional politics. As such, it is very difficult for this minority party-list to resist the mastery of these ruling elites. These political clans coalesce with other clans or political parties to hold and protect the status quo and to maintain a stronghold on the legislature. This sufficiently explains why the party-lists get co-opted by these traditional parti es. Clearly, the party-list is to the disadvantage as compared to the traditional parties in the Congress. First, the party-list lacks the number or a stronghold in the Congress due to the seat allocation restrictions of the Party-List System Act. Also, the party-list lacks the machinery during elections. The very low voters outturn on party-list election testifies to the ignorance of the people on this system.This may be attributed to the lack of machinery of the party-lists system. The party-lists lack the financial prowess to air political ads on televisions and other media of information. In a Pulse Asia Survey (March 27 to April 4, 2004), television is the take primary source of election-related information (71%), followed by radio at 20 percent and newspapers by 4 percent (Arao, 2007). As such, how would the people know about the party-list if these media of information is not maximized by the party-list? However, we cannot deny the fact that the party-list has two faces the rich and the poor. Some party-list representatives are found at the bottom 10 percent poorest Representatives, but there are party-list representatives who are millionaires. In the 12th Congress, APEC representatives were all multi-millionaires. There are many other millionaire party-list representatives like Alagads Rodante Macoleto, AVEs Eulogio Magsaysay, and Coop-NATCCOs Guillermo Cua among others.Note that in the 13th Congress, the richest party-list representative was VFPs Gidaya with a net outlay of 34.66 million pesos and the poorest was Anakpawis Rep. Rafael Mariano with a net worth of 18,000 pesos (Manalansan, 2007). It is not farfetched that one day the party-list is no longer of difference with the traditional parties in the Congress. What future awaits the Party-List System? Will it too vanish or survive the test of traditional politics? In conclusion, this paper does not undermine the potential of the party-list system for it has forwarded a significant number of bil ls and resolutions since 1998 up to this present Congress. It is a clear sign that the party-lists system, somehow, is working in the Philippines. They have provided the underserved and the marginalized a voice in the congress. They tried to strike a balance in an elite Congress. The party-list per se is a great chance for the masses to be represented. But it is undeniable that the party-list system is failing.It might just be a matter of less than a decade that the differentiate alley constitutionally reserved for the representation of marginal sectors in Congress be permanently closed by traditional politics (Tuazon, 2007). It is quite an not hard to conclude that the Philippine party-list system is more of a failure than a success. First and for most, its goal to democratize the Philippine Congress is at the onset defeated for the structure itself limits the growth of this party-list groups in the Congress and even encouraged break ups among the party-lists. Secondly, the issue of accreditation weakens the chance of the party-list system to genuinely fulfill its promising purpose to serve the marginalized and the underrepresented sectors of the society. Moreover, the party-lists are co-opted by traditional politics. The party-list legislation has not resulted to any concrete law that would directly welfare the underserved sectors of the Philippine society. Nonetheless, the future for the party-list system is still bright despite such failures. As Dr. Florangel Rosario Braid of the Justice Cecilia Munoz Palma Foundation saidThose who argue that it the party-list system should be retained, and in fact strengthened, point to how it has been able to balance our elite commonwealth by providing representation to sectors which otherwise would have been excluded under our present political system. But how do we deal with blatant abuses like having individuals who had never been a part of the group that they are expected to represent? . . . It is about time that the system should be examined by groups from various sectors of society emphasis added.The party-list system as the sole legal or constitutional means by which the underrepresented and the marginalized sectors of the Philippine society assert their rights and be part of the Philippine legislature, despite its failure, should be braced and strengthened so as to serve its purpose truly.

The Kiss: Brancusi and Rodin

Auguste Rodin was a French artist most famous for his scratching. He was born in 1840 and survived into the 20th century, dying in November of 1917. He possessed and innate ability to sculpt in clay, creating dynamic movement in roughly pock mark human figures with a high degree of realism. His influence was not tumesce received initially though he came into vogue rather quickly.He was schooled in a traditional manner on the Ecole de Beaux Arte in capital of France hardly in his pop off he was in the vanguard of the movement toward current sculpture (Wikipedia.org Rodin). Constantin Brancusi was born in Romania in 1876 and died in 1957. His sculptures were innocent, reflecting his background as a st unitymason in his native land. Having run away from radical at an early age to escape the abuse of his father and brothers, he impressed an employer with his carving ability and the man financed his secondary education at a crafts school where he graduated with honors. He then be the Buchargonst School of Fine Arts (Wikipedia.org Brancusi).Brancusi made his way to Paris, the boil down of the world of art at that time, and made the acquaintance of fellow artists and intellectuals (Franck & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Liebow). For 2 years he operose in the change stateshop of Antonin Mercie of the Paris Ecole des Beaux Arte. At that point he was invited to transaction with the master, Auguste Rodin. Brancusi recognized the psyche of Rodin but apparently felt smothered by the essence of the vast sculptor and left after a few months. He was quoted as saying that, Nothing can grow under big trees, (Wikipedia.org Brancusi) Rodin was, at his core, a naturalist, and as consumed with the emotion and use he found in the model as he was in faithfully rendering an occupy wish wellness.He also, it was said, believed, more so than other sculptors, that a humans character is revealed in his physical features. His theory was that every portion of the sculpted work had a part to play in communicating the feeling, power and internal strength of the work. The grip of the toes, for instance, in his Thinker, is depicted to show the intensity with which the showcase is going about his task. What makes my Thinker think is that he thinks not only with his brain, with his knitted brow, his distended nostrils and compressed lips, but with every muscle of his arms, back, and legs, with his clenched clenched fist and gripping toes (quoted in Wikipedia.org Rodin) he said.While most of Paris sculptors were operative in clay and having their work cast in bronze, Brancusi most often labored as a carver and utilized the direct method of creating his sculpture. He removed the superfluous material and was left with his creation. In the case of his lord The Kiss, (there are several versions), as the old saw goes, he simple cut off everything that did not look like a partner off of kissers. Carved in limestone, it measures 23 x 13 x 10 . It is a hig hly interpret depiction of a man and muliebrity face to face, their arms entwined, their lips pressed together and their bodies touching.The work gives the impression that the two are so engrossed and joined in love and sensationalism that they have become one. Rodins version of the same subject is alike carved directly into stone, in this case, marble, though there exist some replicas of the work in bronze, cast from Rodins captain carving. The original prenomen was Francesca da Rimini and depicted a scene from Dantes Inferno. It represents an Italian madam who falls in love with her husbands younger brother. The orthodontic braces are nude and embracing, with their lips close, each to the other, but not actually touching, so the kiss is not consummated.Both works by these two contemporary masters, working in the same city, are of the same subject and both are carved directly into stone. Here the similarity between the two ends. Rodins powerful style is seen in the work and there is no enquiry as to what he means to say. The sensuality of the Rodin work is manifest in the texture of the piece and the rendition of muscle and bone. There is a focus in the work that is palpable. Brancusis Kiss is simple and direct. It is highly stylized and cubistic in its conception.There is more than a hint of the primitive in the statue. The two artists chose to handle form in a drastically several(predicate) manner while addressing the same theme. Rodins work and even its original title suggest sensuality, passion and maybe even outright sin. Brancusis Kiss is more suggestive of love than of passion (Art 101). It is static and has no movement to it. The two humans depicted in Brancusis work are bonded as if they are one unit, suggesting a stability and deeper excited unity than that conveyed by RodinThe two artists have, as would have likely cheery Robert Frost, taken different roads. It is not certain which of the two men chose the one less traveled but there are differences that make it patent that they diverge. As to which is the better work, that is not possible to determine, for art, like much of life, is congenital and largely up to individual taste.But Rodins work is more academic and conventional where Brancusis work is more primal and addresses a fundamental emotion in the heart and soul of humanity in perhaps a more direct manner. It is possible to dismiss Brancusis work at first glance, saying that a child could have through it, while Rodins piece has a realism that would belie such(prenominal) a thought.There are those critics who suggest that the Emperor is indeed nude and the Brancusi work is a joke foisted on the art public much like the attitude many take toward the works of Picasso. Rodins work became delicious after a period of adjustment and the public began to understand what he meant to convey. Brancusis work is similar in that aspect, and more acceptable as the public gets past their original assessment. Still, b oth pieces are from the hand of a master who has chosen his own method of bringing his vision to the world.Works Cited.Franck, D. and Liebow, C. Bohemian Paris Picasso, Modigliani, MatisseAnd the Birth of Modern Art New York Grove iron out 2001Wikipedia.org Auguste Rodin 2007 Retrieved 6-7-07 fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Rodinhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Brancusi_note-brainjuice

What Is a Personal Health Record (PHR)?

A new study suggests that a change in the way we keep health records could save billions. The study found that providing interoperable PHRs to 80% of the US population would cost $3. 7 billion in startup costs and $1. 9 billion in annual livelihood costs. According to the report from the Center for Information Technology Leadership at Partners healthcare System in Boston, widespread use of PHRs could save the US healthcare industry between $13 and $21 billion a year. (www. myPHR. com) This past year, my mother was diagnosed with breast pukecer.She has come to realize that this diagnosis excessively comes with a lot of medical documentation that sometimes has non been forwarded to her oncologist or family physician. After having read about the PHR, it came to my mind just how important and pleasant having a Personal Health Record could be. I decided to appear the Internet to see just what developing a PHR would take and how unvoiced it would be. After searching the AHIMA webs ite, I was forwarded to a unique site at www. myPHR. com and on this site I found very helpful schooling regarding the steps one person should take to develop their sustain PHR and the benefits it would serve.The rendering of a PHR according to AHIMA, is The personal health record (PHR) is an electronic, univers everyy available, long resource of health information needed by individuals to make health decisions. Individuals own and manage the information in the PHR, which comes from healthcare providers and the individual. The PHR is maintained in a secure and private environment, with the individual determining rights of doorway. The PHR is separate from and does not re entrust the legal record of any provider. (www. perspectives. ahima. rg) There are umpteen options when it comes to creating your own PHR. A person may create it on their own they may be offered one by their atomic number 101s chest or even by their insurance provider. One should study for each one of the marketers policies before choosing because they may be different. Each vendor or supplier should fetch policies in place for how they have access to a persons PHR and who they will authorize to access the information. consequential points to remember about your PHR, according to www. myPHR. com are as follows * You should always have access to your PHR The information in your PHR should be accurate and complete * You control how much information is accessed * The PHR maybe separate and does not replace the Physicians legal medical record Information that is norm all in ally include in a PHR is Patient demographic sheet, problem list, MAR, history & axerophthol physical, progress notes, consultations, physician orders, radiology reports, laboratory reports, immunization records, operative reports, pathology reports, give the sack summaries, emergency room records and consent forms.Once I gathered all my mothers medical records in one place, I scanned all her documents into her com puter so that she had them all saved. I then transferred the information on a USB drive so that she could easily access the documents anytime she needed. We are straight off trying to decide whether to keep the information on her computer locally or to subscribe to one of the services that is mentioned on the myPHR website.If my mother did not have a computer available to her, it would also be good for her to keep the information from her medical records that we had gathered in a tract in a safe place. Now my mother has her PHR at her fingertips and we can both focus our energy on her road to recovery or else than spending time tracking down medical records. The time I spent researching on www. myPHR. com was very valuable and made me very alert of how important having all your information in one, easily accessible place can be. I would recommend that everyone look into creating their own Personal Health Record.