The Afro-American Newspaper Goes to War :: United States History African American Essays

The Afro-American Newspaper Goes to WarThe Baltimore-based newspaper The Afro-American has been in existence since 1892 infra the proprietorship of the Murphy family, and by the 1940s had forged a place at the forefront of African-American journalism. The newspaper is still in business immediately and is online at www.afro.com. Founded by John Murphy, a former slave, the Afro-American has grown from a church weekly to one of the nations leading shocking newspapers. The newspaper has utilize its column inches to campaign for the civil rights of African-Americans throughout the 20th century, from opposing the persistence of racist Jim Crow laws in the South to defending eminent figures much(prenominal) as W.E. DuBois and Paul Robeson during the McCarthy-era anti-communism of the 1950s.1 During World War 2, when the U.S. military was still segregated along racial lines The Afro-American sent correspondents to cover the fighting alongside the various black American units that serv ed in both the European and Pacific theatres. These men and one woman were relaying to an audience of Maryland and Washington D.C. African Americans the roles fulfilled by black American troops, fighting in a segregated military abroad. The primary impact of black and white Americans serving together was to be mat up socially in the post-war years. The Civil Rights movement that gained momentum in the 1950s owed much to the fact that many people engaged in war snip during the 1940s, who in peacetime would never interact with one another on grounds of race, were challenged by their shared wartime experiences. The common danger, the common foe and hardships of battle are deliverance American troops closer togetherSoldier after soldier has told me he can never be narrow-minded again after sightedness such widespread human suffering.2 Ollie Stewart, correspondent for The Afro American, 1944 Compared with the quality of contemporary reports filed by embedded reporters in the 21st cen tury US military, filtered by both the Pentagon and study media networks, some of the copy from the Afro correspondents is surprising given the circumstances under which it was filed. Despite the circumstances of war the reports filed by Afro correspondents used a number of means to engender the reality of service in a segregated military without alarming the wartime censors, and did so with deep insight, humour and graphic accounts of the full spectrum of roles fulfilled by black service personnel. The Correspondents. Correspondents for the Afro American.