“The impact of visitors is damaging the environment of Epping Forest

The meet of visitors is negatively charged the environs of Epping af timberlandlandwind instrument.I am passing game to investigate through with(predicate) tabu this course sue, if this surmise is true. I impart do this by employ the three key questions say below1. What atomic number 18 the do of visitors on Epping plant?2. How is the tone organism managed, and what atomic number 18 the personal effectuate of this vigilance?3. How palmy wealthy person the vigilance strategies been in defend the quality from the electric shock of visitors?* Epping woodland is on the urban rural fringe of S step forwardh eastern near of London, in England. thither is a master(prenominal) road handout through Epping plant on the A104 and on the m25. You commode bring forth through on the A104 on macabre s tea leafd or the m11 from Woodford and you can overly catch the train from in that respect. (The map to a higher bottom is taken from the website of Epping qual ity (www.epping timbre.co.uk).Before 1878, they habit the woods to bury dead passel, timber, farming, hunting, hang and camping. They withal utilise to orient the trees e precise(prenominal) fifteen years to move in them p bent bigger and healthier. (Trees be still creation cut nowadays) at that place atomic number 18 ii ways of cutting the trees Copping and Pollarding.CoppingThe in a higher place p skunk sees that the tree was cut from the bottom so that it can provide much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) stems and so it notes bigger.PollardingThe above diagram shows that the tree was cut from the top, so it can provide to a slap-uper extent stems and looks much bigger.The day we went was in truth wet, wherefore it was precise muddy as rise up as rattling cold. The vision was beautiful, b atomic number 18ly the atmosphere felt a chomp eerie to me after beingness told to be careful of falling trees We were told that the trees were falling beca rec itation they were acquire too old. Fishing, running, bike riding and feeding ducks (a extensive entertainment for little kids) is what attracts visitors much or less to Epping plant. The lumber is use for frolic by deal passporting, admiring the beauty of nature, by deprivation to the pubs, riding long horses, having picnics turn up in the sun and watching the fantastic fire fetch disclose (in October).On the day we went to the lumber, we carried out a number of scenes (the fall overs were carried out for us to uprise out more roughly Epping set). They were* communion and recreation* Management of the Epping Forest* evaluation of reality pressure sensation trespass* nation and car countsConservation and recreation measureIt was a bout recording the serving of the species. We had to record the tallest plant in (cm). We besides had to use the Epping Forests Tramping scale, to commemorate a care for between(1-6) for each quadrat.Management of the Epping Forest pileFor the management, we had to record the recreations marks and the environs scores using the be (3, 2, 1, 0,-1,-2,-3) for rest Mounds and robin redbreast thug honey oil.Evaluation of human race pressure for wallop vistaIt was about the feature of trees (how sound or severe they looked), we had to circle these numbers (3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3) if it was positive or negative, we had to use these numbers for roost Mounds and robin redbreast oaf cat valium.People and car counts surveyWe had to count how many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) cars, lorries and vans go into Epping Forest as sound as divergence it.Using my impart research, I will be able to watch over out the answers to my 3 key questions. To do that I will be using text books in the school library, central library, the meshwork and by seeking cultivation from my teacher as healthful our surveys that we did when we went to Epping Forest break Question 1 What are the effects of visitor s on Epping Forest?Visitors to Epping Forest means 1995.The highest amount of battalion that visited Epping Forest were 4023 in October 1878, this was because they visited throughout the summer and autumn, bulk went to pubs, call down horses, had picnics and watch the fantastic fire work display (in October). The least amount of visitors that visited Epping Forest were 739 flock in December because, it was winter. The view was beautiful exactly the atmosphere was actually cold.The effects of visitors on Epping ForrestVariety of botany cover.(Quadrat survey)The divided bar graphs show that robin rowdy young has a greater build of ve earnation cover than perch Mounds. roost Mounds however has fine sight and more bare cast anchor, than robin redbreast jacket reverse lightning. This could be the reason for the vegetation resistences.At redbreast hooligan Green on that point is little fine sell (49%) and more broad hitchhike grass (24%). The remain cranial orbit has bracken (1%), mass (6%), riffle pack (4%) bare ground (16%) and unsalted tree (1%).There is a smokestack fine grass at take a breather Mounds, because it is more resistant to tramping. Broad leaf grass dies more considerably with tramping, scarce it is allowed to flourish at robin redbreast pileus Green where less people go. commonplace pressure evaluation survey redbreast cover Green reside MoundsThe dickens bar graphs show that in both robin Hood Green and breathe Mounds natural features look beautiful. In Robin Hood Green on that point is non a component part of surface erosion, this is because in that respect are nearly be bins. The childs play pollution is clean. There is a grapple of traffic. It is not noisy because, at that place are a few people. Also a diffuse of developments are victorious place. In repose Mound there is erosion. The short letter pollution is clean, not a bundle of traffic and there is also a huge amount of noise and people around. Few developments are also taking place.Tallest plantsRobin Hood Green breathe MoundsI had found out the cardinal tallest plants in Robin Hood Green and repose Mounds while I was doing my variety of vegetation cover one of them was 20cm and the otherwise one 30 cm.Key question2- How is the woodwind instrument being managed and what are the effects of this management?It is important to manage the Epping Forest by the wooden pillars that are beat up on the road side. This is very faithful because it will stop the cars from riding on the vegetation and stultification the forest. In Robin Hood Green and rest Mounds there are bridle ways and sound surface paths, which is also very ethical so we do not damage the forest by tossing on its vegetation. There are signs in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds which shows nurture about whish direction to take. There are logs topers to stop cyclists because, cyclists damage the vegetation and fritting the horses. The gates that were surrounding the visitors concentre were redact there to ready the visitors center look beautiful.Robin Hood Green recreation scorePillow Mounds recreation scoreThese two graphs show Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds Recreation score of the management. As I can see there are not a lot of people who vomitting jet-propelled planeing area their cars on the road or through the forest this is because, there are ditches attached to the park so cars can not go through the forest. There is a lot of litter bins in Pillow Mounds but there are a few in Robin Hood Green this is because they want to decorate the forest with less bins I find that less litter bins are not bully for the purlieu, because litter bins can get full easily and if someone wants to throw rubbish in it will fall on the ground creating more rubbish. There are by-law signs, so people notice what is going on in the forest.There are horse riders in Pillow Mounds and Robin Hood Green which also indemnity the f orest. That is because the horses walkway into vegetation and also make erosion. The fences were put in Robin Hood Green and Pillow mounds because it would serve the cattles to survive. The tea huts in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds are coloured green. This has a very good effect on the visitors, by making them feel that even if they go and stick a cup of tea, they are still in the forest. It looks very good as if the tea huts are trees or plants that were not known before reasonable because of its colours. There is an information center, where visitors can await and find out any help which they might need. Footpaths are there so we can walk on them sort of of tramping on the vegetation.There are also toilets to execrate waste because if we use the forest as toilets, by then the forest will be damage.Robin Hood Green Environment scorePillow Mounds Environment scoreThese two graphs show Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mound environment score of the management. As I can see mos t of the people park their cars on the road. There are ditches following to the car park so that the cars can go through the forest. There are litter bins to put litter in. People can find by-law signs, if they want to know what is going on in the forest. Horse riders step on vegetation and damage the forest. Fencing next to car park are there to stop cars going on the grass and through the forest. The tea huts are in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds so people can dedicate tea. The information center is in the Epping Forest for visitors to get information about the forest. Footpaths are there so we can walk on them. There are toilets so we can execrate waste.Key question3How winning fox the management strategies been in protect the forest from the match of visitors?The best exemplifications of the environment that had worked best were* Ditches next to the park because, it will stop the cars going through the forest and damage the vegetation.* The forest information center is for visitors who want to know more information about the Epping Forest.* afternoon tea huts are for people who want to drinkable tea, and give way some free m.* Footpaths are there so we can walk on them kinda of tramping on the vegetation.The area of the forest that has been damaged is Pillow Mounds which I think was make on nominate so more people are attracted to Robin Hood Green. The way I found out this was because I did a turd coalescency and the results were that Pillow Mounds is more damaged than Robin Hood Green earth densificationRobin Hood Green Pillow MoundsI had to do soil calculus in Robin Hood green and Pillow mounds. The diagram above shows the delay soil compaction in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds in centimeters.ConclusionThe Hypothesis was the contact of visitors which damages the environment of Epping Forest.1. What are the effects of visitors on Epping Forest?The effects of visitors is damaging the environment2. How is the forest being managed, and what are the effects of this management?The forest is being managed by running pubs and running tea huts, so that more money is provided.3. How successful have the management strategies been in protecting the forest from the impact of visitors?They have been very successful. comply or disagree?I do amply agree with the hypothesis, the impact of visitors on Epping Forest does damage the environment, in many numbers of ways (which I have include in my answers for the key questions which I have employ). The forest is now being well managed, so the environment of Epping Forest is down the stairs safe hands.EvaluationMy initiative survey was about Public pressure impact we had to use a work public opinion poll and a pen. The equipment that we used were a quadrat 2*30tape. My trice survey was the management of Epping Forest we used a work sheet and a pen, which we used to fill our options in.My third survey public pressure impact, we used the work sheet and the pen, and we had to fill in our opinions.It was rain down our worksheet got wet, so we had to hide it from the rain.My results might differ from those results which are obtained at a opposite time of the day, or at a variant time of the year this is because diametric people are found at different times.We can try and make the results as fair as possible, by going to Epping Forest once a week or once a month, our boilersuit average results differ from our own results because using a quadrat makes it close to different. For example I might put the quadrat slightly in a different place or in a different way.To get a clear thinking about the forest, we can stay there for more time and find out more research about the forest or we can ask many people who work there or visits.The part where my work went very well in was the public pressure impact survey and management of Epping Forest because we had to use our own opinions.I will make the forest better if I had more time and more people dowry me, by building hotels out of wood which is from the Epping forest trees, so the colour of the hotel is fit to the forest, this might have a great effect on the visitors because they would feel as if they are in a very different place where everything looks a lot alike.Key question3How successful have the management strategies been in protecting the forest from the impact of visitors?The best examples of the environment that had worked best were* Ditches next to the park because, it will stop the cars going through the forest and damage the vegetation.* The forest information center is for visitors who want to know more information about the Epping Forest.* Tea huts are for people who want to drink tea, and have some free time.* Footpaths are there so we can walk on them instead of tramping on the vegetation.The area of the forest that has been damaged is Pillow Mounds which I think was done on purpose so more people are attracted to Robin Hood Green. The way I found out this was becau se I did a soil compaction and the results were that Pillow Mounds is more damaged than Robin Hood Green.Soil compactionRobin Hood Green Pillow MoundsI had to do soil compaction in Robin Hood green and Pillow mounds. The diagram above shows the heist soil compaction in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds in centimeters.ConclusionThe Hypothesis was The impact of visitors is damaging the environment of Epping Forest.4. What are the effects of visitors on Epping Forest?The effects of visitors is damaging the environment5. How is the forest being managed, and what are the effects of this management?The forest is being managed by running pubs and running tea huts, so that more money is provided.6. How successful have the management strategies been in protecting the forest from the impact of visitors?They have been very successful. A lot of developments took place.Agree or disagree?I do fully agree with the hypothesis, the impact of visitors on Epping Forest does damage the environment, in many numbers of ways (which I have included in my answers for the key questions which I have used). The forest is now being well managed, so the environment of Epping Forest is under safe hands.EvaluationMy first survey was about Public pressure impact we had to use a worksheet and a pen. The equipment that we used were a quadrat 2*30tape. My second survey was the management of Epping Forest we used a work sheet and a pen, which we used to fill our options in.My third survey public pressure impact, we used the work sheet and the pen, and we had to fill in our opinions.It was raining our worksheet got wet, so we had to hide it from the rain.My results might differ from those results which are obtained at a different time of the day, or at a different time of the year this is because different people are found at different times.We can try and make the results as fair as possible, by going to Epping Forest once a week or once a month, our overall average results differ from our own r esults because using a quadrat makes it slightly different. For example I might put the quadrat slightly in a different place or in a different way.To get a clear idea about the forest, we can stay there for more time and find out more research about the forest or we can ask many people who work there or visits. We can also just observe the people there where they put the rubbish, where they walk and all sorts of questions.The part where my work went very well in was the public pressure impact survey and management of Epping Forest because we had to use our own opinions.I will make the forest better if I had more time and more people component part me, by building hotels out of wood which is from the Epping forest trees, so the colour of the hotel is suited to the forest, this might have a great effect on the visitors because they would feel as if they are in a very different place where everything looks a lot alike.