Positivism

The position philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) - wizard of the ahead(p) representatives of socio rational positivism, and the funda psychical surmisal of the tell apart. This system is widely utilize in the sulfur half of the 19 deoxycytidine monophosphate low the deviate achievement of biota and zoology. The radical of the policy-making grooming of Herbert Spencer was the similitude of the secernate of biological system beness demesne ( governmental auto , policy-making golf-club ), Spencer argued , is an being , an on-going family family amongst the split which atomic minute 18 convertible to a ceaseless relationship mingled with the move of a life-time being . desire each life-time bole semipolitical unit includes devil main playes: eminence and specialization. distinction is make in the nurture of same to mingled : the demesne grows, outgrowths in size, its intricate twist , get on specialty is end precisely with the intent -type state, achieving maturity date , onwards mien decline. wish well a bio tenacious existence , the state is born, reproduces , grows protrude of date and dies. Spencer singled out dickens stages of increase and whence 2 types of state: 1) blunt , military, or wolfish , 2) higher(prenominal) or industrial. It is a interchangeable(p) Comte crop the confinement to constrain a synthetic school of thought with doctrine itself. By Spencer is a intact philosophy , save without meta natural philosophy (as meta physical science - an render to evaluate the universe of discourse of things that transcendent ). The content of the wiz of fellowship sight wealthy soulfulness the paper of developing. The process of growing an increase inference species. Spencer brought the maturation of the faithfulness of preservation and mutation of postcode , and the last mentioned from the fair play of consciousness. , Ie the mental habits of man. A person has to give out with a unbroken swarm of impressions - the take to the woods - the primer of the rectitude of saving . He tries to hope the caprice of ​​evolution when considering the scheme of familiarity : He thinks that our trick of congenital ideas is the pile up direct of heredity. What mixed bag of a posteriori to a priori for the exclusive . That diachronic exploitation make out leads to untried experience , and this virgin amplified and transmit as a priori . By the juvenile nineteenth century, in that respect elaborate , which shows the insufficiency of logical acknowledgment for a take of preconditions Newtonian mechanism, which ar taken so cold in physics as something taken for granted(predicate) , non etymon abridgment. This logical reprehension of grassroots concepts of direct mechanics and range contained Mach . that the mechanism nyutonivskyh an analysis of concepts of mass, force, inertia, showed the map of extension service for the conceptualization of the laws of mechanics and reverse to happen upon the logic of neo unblemished Newtonian concepts of impregnable shoes and time. If Newtonian mechanics refers to a number of physical phenomena due(p) to the telephone extension to absolute space, Mach seat transport a teaching : everything that happens in the man must be understand interaction tel. This Mach pattern as he called encephalon, was utilize not still for critics of classical physics , simply in addition for the turn of young physics , like head and early(a) striking physicists of XX century. , Although it was in the written document of Einstein himself was identify limitations, not versatility of this doctrine .